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分析TRACE文件中报错SQL语句、访问的块、绑定变量信息

huangtingzhong 发布于 2014-07-20 15:54BASIC, ORA抢沙发

下面是一个测试环境，简单介绍在当前trace文件中怎么找到报错sql访问的块与sql的绑定变量。

本案例以ORA-00604/ORA-01555来分析。

 

1，测试版本

www.htz.pw > select * from v$version where rownum<3;

 

BANNER

—————————————————————-

Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.5.0 – 64bi

PL/SQL Release 10.2.0.5.0 – Production

 

www.htz.pw > !lsb_release -a

LSB Version:    :core-4.0-amd64:core-4.0-ia32:core-4.0-noarch:graphics-4.0-amd64:graphics-4.0-ia32:graphics-4.0-noarch:printing-4.0-amd64:printing-4.0-ia32:printing-4.0-noarch

Distributor ID: RedHatEnterpriseServer

Description:    Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 4.8 (Tikanga)

Release:        4.8

Codename:       Tikanga

2，故障现象

Errors in file /oracle/app/oracle/admin/asm10g/udump/asm10g_ora_4251.trc:

ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure

ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1

ORA-01555: snapshot too old: rollback segment number 8 with name "_SYSSMU8$" too small

这里看到已经出现了ORA-01555的报错，默认trace文件不包括详细的trace信息

3，配置10046与errorstack

www.htz.pw > oradebug setmypid

Statement processed.

www.htz.pw > oradebug event 10046 trace name context forever,level 12;

Statement processed.

www.htz.pw > oradebug event 1555 trace name errorstack forever,level 12;

Statement processed.

www.htz.pw > alter database open resetlogs;

在alert文件中可以发现下面的详细信息

ORA-01555 caused by SQL statement below (SQL ID: 2ajy4zgqrakrx, SCN: 0x0001.4000007b):

Sun Jul 20 22:16:45 CST 2014

select ts#,file#,block#,nvl(bobj#,0),nvl(tab#,0),intcols,nvl(clucols,0),audit$,flags,pctfree$,pctused$,initrans,maxtrans,rowcnt,blkcnt,empcnt,avgspc,chncnt,avgrln,analyzetime, samplesize,cols,property,nvl(degree,1),nvl(instances,1),avgspc_flb,flbcnt,kernelcols,nvl(trigflag, 0),nvl(spare1,0),nvl(spare2,0),spare4,spare6 from tab$ where obj#=:1

Sun Jul 20 22:16:45 CST 2014

Errors in file /oracle/app/oracle/admin/asm10g/udump/asm10g_ora_4251.trc:

ORA-01555: snapshot too old: rollback segment number 8 with name "???" too small

Sun Jul 20 22:16:47 CST 2014

Errors in file /oracle/app/oracle/admin/asm10g/udump/asm10g_ora_4251.trc:

ORA-01555: snapshot too old: rollback segment number 8 with name "_SYSSMU8$" too small

Sun Jul 20 22:16:48 CST 2014

Errors in file /oracle/app/oracle/admin/asm10g/udump/asm10g_ora_4251.trc:

ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1

ORA-01555: snapshot too old: rollback segment number 8 with name "_SYSSMU8$" too small

Sun Jul 20 22:16:48 CST 2014

Errors in file /oracle/app/oracle/admin/asm10g/udump/asm10g_ora_4251.trc:

ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure

ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1

ORA-01555: snapshot too old: rollback segment number 8 with name "_SYSSMU8$" too small

这里看到了报错的trace文件。

4，在trace文件中查询详细信息

4.1 查找块与每个块的ITL信息

[root@www.htz.pw ~]#grep -E "^Block he|^0x0" /oracle/app/oracle/admin/asm10g/udump/asm10g_ora_4251.trc

Block header dump:  0x00400026

0x01   0x0000.007.00000011  0x00400017.0019.43  C—    0  scn 0x0000.000008f6

0x02   0x0008.012.000000fe  0x008009f2.00dd.02  —-    2  fsc 0x0000.00000000

Block header dump:  0x0040007c

0x01   0x0007.017.000000b3  0x008062d3.0093.2a  –U-    1  fsc 0x0000.00034536

Block header dump:  0x00400032

0x01   0x0004.029.000000ef  0x0080cfb0.00b9.02  C—    0  scn 0x0000.0005661e

Block header dump:  0x00400033

0x01   0x0005.00e.00000024  0x00800f39.0012.01  CB–    0  scn 0x0000.000109ca

0x02   0x0008.02d.000000d2  0x0080007e.00b9.05  –U-    1  fsc 0x0000.0005ed04

Block header dump:  0x00400026

0x01   0x0000.007.00000011  0x00400017.0019.43  C—    0  scn 0x0000.000008f6

0x02   0x0008.012.000000fe  0x008009f2.00dd.02  —-    2  fsc 0x0000.00000000

Block header dump:  0x004000ca

0x01   0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000000.0000.00  —-    0  fsc 0x0000.00000000

0x02   0x0000.044.00000027  0x0040019f.0035.3b  –U-    1  fsc 0x0000.0005e5cc

Block header dump:  0x0040006a

0x01   0x0000.02e.0000002a  0x00400016.0037.19  –U-    1  fsc 0x0000.00075d1a

Block header dump:  0x00400026

0x01   0x0000.007.00000011  0x00400017.0019.43  C—    0  scn 0x0000.000008f6

0x02   0x0008.012.000000fe  0x008009f2.00dd.02  —-    2  fsc 0x0000.00000000

Block header dump:  0x0040007c

0x01   0x0007.017.000000b3  0x008062d3.0093.2a  –U-    1  fsc 0x0000.00034536

Block header dump:  0x00400032

0x01   0x0004.029.000000ef  0x0080cfb0.00b9.02  C—    0  scn 0x0000.0005661e

Block header dump:  0x00400033

0x01   0x0005.00e.00000024  0x00800f39.0012.01  CB–    0  scn 0x0000.000109ca

0x02   0x0008.02d.000000d2  0x0080007e.00b9.05  –U-    1  fsc 0x0000.0005ed04

Block header dump:  0x00400026

0x01   0x0000.007.00000011  0x00400017.0019.43  C—    0  scn 0x0000.000008f6

0x02   0x0008.012.000000fe  0x008009f2.00dd.02  —-    2  fsc 0x0000.00000000

Block header dump:  0x004000ca

0x01   0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000000.0000.00  —-    0  fsc 0x0000.00000000

0x02   0x0000.044.00000027  0x0040019f.0035.3b  –U-    1  fsc 0x0000.0005e5cc

Block header dump:  0x0040006a

0x01   0x0000.02e.0000002a  0x00400016.0037.19  –U-    1  fsc 0x0000.00075d1a

Block header dump:  0x0040007c

0x01   0x0007.017.000000b3  0x008062d3.0093.2a  –U-    1  fsc 0x0000.00034536

Block header dump:  0x00400032

0x01   0x0004.029.000000ef  0x0080cfb0.00b9.02  C—    0  scn 0x0000.0005661e

Block header dump:  0x00400033

0x01   0x0005.00e.00000024  0x00800f39.0012.01  CB–    0  scn 0x0000.000109ca

0x02   0x0008.02d.000000d2  0x0080007e.00b9.05  –U-    1  fsc 0x0000.0005ed04

Block header dump:  0x00400026

0x01   0x0000.007.00000011  0x00400017.0019.43  C—    0  scn 0x0000.000008f6

0x02   0x0008.012.000000fe  0x008009f2.00dd.02  —-    2  fsc 0x0000.00000000

Block header dump:  0x004000ca

0x01   0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000000.0000.00  —-    0  fsc 0x0000.00000000

0x02   0x0000.044.00000027  0x0040019f.0035.3b  –U-    1  fsc 0x0000.0005e5cc

Block header dump:  0x0040006a

0x01   0x0000.02e.0000002a  0x00400016.0037.19  –U-    1  fsc 0x0000.00075d1a

4.2 查看报错SQL的等待事件

=====================

PARSING IN CURSOR #2 len=343 dep=1 uid=0 oct=3 lid=0 tim=1372915825389474 hv=3983887101 ad=’83688078′

select ts#,file#,block#,nvl(bobj#,0),nvl(tab#,0),intcols,nvl(clucols,0),audit$,flags,pctfree$,pctused$,initrans,maxtrans,rowcnt,blkcnt,empcnt,avgspc,chncnt,avgrln,analyzetime, samplesize,cols,property,nvl(degree,1),nvl(instances,1),avgspc_flb,flbcnt,kernelcols,nvl(trigflag, 0),nvl(spare1,0),nvl(spare2,0),spare4,spare6 from tab$ where obj#=:1

END OF STMT

EXEC #2:c=0,e=37,p=0,cr=0,cu=0,mis=0,r=0,dep=1,og=4,tim=1372915825389473

WAIT #2: nam=’db file sequential read’ ela= 254 file#=1 block#=38 blocks=1 obj#=4 tim=1372915825389837

这里可能会存在多条此SQL语句

4.3 查看SQL的绑定变量信息

Cursor#2(0x2ba396ac1a88) state=FETCH curiob=0x2ba396adafc8

 curflg=8007 fl2=200000 par=0x2ba396ac1a20 ses=0x83b8f158

 sqltxt(0x83688078)=

select ts#,file#,block#,nvl(bobj#,0),nvl(tab#,0),intcols,nvl(clucols,0),audit$,flags,pctfree$,pctused$,initrans,maxtrans,rowcnt,blkcnt,empcnt,avgspc,chncnt,avgrln,analyzetime, samplesize,cols,property,nvl(degree,1),nvl(instances,1),avgspc_flb,flbcnt,kernelcols,nvl(trigflag, 0),nvl(spare1,0),nvl(spare2,0),spare4,spare6 from tab$ where obj#=:1

  hash=3a1c00e80fafeffb2547c4fbed754afd

  parent=0x8038f1d0 maxchild=01 plk=0x80b3f668 ppn=n

cursor instantiation=0x2ba396adafc8 used=1405865804

 child#0(0x83687e48) pcs=0x8038e7f0

  clk=0x80b259b0 ci=0x8038e4c8 pn=0x836ead50 ctx=0x7ff93148

 kgsccflg=1 llk[0x2ba396adafd0,0x2ba396adafd0] idx=fe

 xscflg=e01414f6 fl2=45000401 fl3=4022210c fl4=100

 Bind bytecodes

  Opcode = 1   Unoptimized

  Offsi = 48, Offsi = 0

kkscoacd

 Bind#0

  oacdty=02 mxl=22(22) mxlc=00 mal=00 scl=00 pre=00

  oacflg=08 fl2=0001 frm=00 csi=00 siz=24 off=0

  kxsbbbfp=2ba3971a9ba0  bln=22  avl=03  flg=05

  value=255

4.4 查看SQL语句访问的块

这里是查看报错时的正在访问的块，在上2步中，我们看到了Cursor#2，在10046中可以找到PARSING IN CURSOR #2，可以看到SQL的WAIT中WAIT #2: nam=’db file sequential read’ ela= 254 file#=1 block#=38 blocks=1 obj#=4 tim=1372915825389837，这就代表最后访问的一个块是1,38

另外我们也可以在相同的版本的数据库中去查询

在trace中以1/38去查看，能找到下面的信息

BH (0x79ff8f58) file#: 1 rdba: 0x00400026 (1/38) class: 1 ba: 0x79f68000

  set: 3 blksize: 8192 bsi: 0 set-flg: 2 pwbcnt: 0

  dbwrid: 0 obj: 2 objn: 4 tsn: 0 afn: 1

  hash: [833bebb8,833bebb8] lru: [79ff90e8,79ff8ec8]

  obj-flags: object_ckpt_list

  ckptq: [829a5d30,829a5d30] fileq: [829a5d50,829a5d50] objq: [80b4d860,80b4d860]

  use: [829956a0,829956a0] wait: [NULL]

  st: XCURRENT md: SHR tch: 0

  flags: buffer_dirty redo_since_read

  LRBA: [0x1.3.0] HSCN: [0x1.4000007b] HSUB: [1]

  buffer tsn: 0 rdba: 0x00400026 (1/38)

  scn: 0x0001.4000007b seq: 0x01 flg: 0x00 tail: 0x007b0601

  frmt: 0x02 chkval: 0x0000 type: 0x06=trans data

Hex dump of block: st=0, typ_found=1

在以0x00400026能查找到下面信息

Block header dump:  0x00400026

 Object id on Block? Y

 seg/obj: 0x2  csc: 0x01.4000007b  itc: 2  flg: –  typ: 1 – DATA

     fsl: 0  fnx: 0x0 ver: 0x01

 

 Itl           Xid                  Uba         Flag  Lck        Scn/Fsc

0x01   0x0000.007.00000011  0x00400017.0019.43  C—    0  scn 0x0000.000008f6

0x02   0x0008.012.000000fe  0x008009f2.00dd.02  —-    2  fsc 0x0000.00000000

到此块的信息已经找到了。

赏

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分析TRACE文件中报错SQL语句、访问的块、绑定变量信息：等您坐沙发呢！

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