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      环境:OS: SOLARIS 10 X86+SF FOR RAC 5.1 ,DB:10.2.0.4.0(RAW)

 

1,版本要求

      在metalink上面没有找到11.2.0.4的版本要求,下面给出的11.2.0.3的版本要求

Things to Consider Before Upgrading to 11.2.0.3 Grid Infrastructure/ASM (文档 ID 1363369.1)

2,升级前的检查

$ cd grid
$ ls
install       readme.html   response      rootpre.sh    rpm           runInstaller  runcluvfy.sh  sshsetup      stage         welcome.html
$  runcluvfy.sh stage -pre crsinst -upgrade -n sol1,sol2 -rolling -src_crshome /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1 -dest_crshome /u01/app/11.2.0/grid -dest_version 11.2.0.4.0 -fixup -fixupdir /tmp -verbose

Performing pre-checks for cluster services setup 

Checking node reachability...

Check: Node reachability from node "sol1"
  Destination Node                      Reachable?              
  ------------------------------------  ------------------------
  sol1                                  yes                     
  sol2                                  yes                     
Result: Node reachability check passed from node "sol1"


Checking user equivalence...

Check: User equivalence for user "oracle"
  Node Name                             Status                  
  ------------------------------------  ------------------------
  sol2                                  passed                  
  sol1                                  passed                  
Result: User equivalence check passed for user "oracle"

Checking CRS user consistency
Result: CRS user consistency check successful

Checking node connectivity...

Checking hosts config file...
  Node Name                             Status                  
  ------------------------------------  ------------------------
  sol2                                  passed                  
  sol1                                  passed                  

Verification of the hosts config file successful


Interface information for node "sol2"
 Name   IP Address      Subnet          Gateway         Def. Gateway    HW Address        MTU   
 ------ --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- ----------------- ------
 e1000g0 192.168.111.46  192.168.111.0   192.168.111.46  192.168.111.1   00:0C:29:5A:E5:7A 1500  
 e1000g0 192.168.111.48  192.168.111.0   192.168.111.46  192.168.111.1   00:0C:29:5A:E5:7A 1500  
 e1000g1 192.168.112.46  192.168.112.0   192.168.112.46  192.168.111.1   00:0C:29:5A:E5:84 1500  


Interface information for node "sol1"
 Name   IP Address      Subnet          Gateway         Def. Gateway    HW Address        MTU   
 ------ --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- ----------------- ------
 e1000g0 192.168.111.46  192.168.111.0   192.168.111.46  192.168.111.1   00:0C:29:5A:E5:7A 1500  
 e1000g0 192.168.111.48  192.168.111.0   192.168.111.46  192.168.111.1   00:0C:29:5A:E5:7A 1500  
 e1000g1 192.168.112.46  192.168.112.0   192.168.112.46  192.168.111.1   00:0C:29:5A:E5:84 1500  


Check: Node connectivity for interface "e1000g0"
  Source                          Destination                     Connected?      
  ------------------------------  ------------------------------  ----------------
  sol2[192.168.111.46]            sol2[192.168.111.48]            yes             
  sol2[192.168.111.46]            sol1[192.168.111.46]            yes             
  sol2[192.168.111.46]            sol1[192.168.111.48]            yes             
  sol2[192.168.111.48]            sol1[192.168.111.46]            yes             
  sol2[192.168.111.48]            sol1[192.168.111.48]            yes             
  sol1[192.168.111.46]            sol1[192.168.111.48]            yes             
Result: Node connectivity passed for interface "e1000g0"


Check: TCP connectivity of subnet "192.168.111.0"
  Source                          Destination                     Connected?      
  ------------------------------  ------------------------------  ----------------
  sol1:192.168.111.46             sol2:192.168.111.46             failed          

ERROR: 
PRVF-7617 : Node connectivity between "sol1 : 192.168.111.46" and "sol2 : 192.168.111.46" failed
  sol1:192.168.111.46             sol2:192.168.111.48             failed          

ERROR: 
PRVF-7617 : Node connectivity between "sol1 : 192.168.111.46" and "sol2 : 192.168.111.48" failed
  sol1:192.168.111.46             sol1:192.168.111.48             failed          

ERROR: 
PRVF-7617 : Node connectivity between "sol1 : 192.168.111.46" and "sol1 : 192.168.111.48" failed
Result: TCP connectivity check failed for subnet "192.168.111.0"


Check: Node connectivity for interface "e1000g1"
  Source                          Destination                     Connected?      
  ------------------------------  ------------------------------  ----------------
  sol2[192.168.112.46]            sol1[192.168.112.46]            yes             
Result: Node connectivity passed for interface "e1000g1"


Check: TCP connectivity of subnet "192.168.112.0"
  Source                          Destination                     Connected?      
  ------------------------------  ------------------------------  ----------------
  sol1:192.168.112.46             sol2:192.168.112.46             passed          
Result: TCP connectivity check passed for subnet "192.168.112.0"

Checking subnet mask consistency...
Subnet mask consistency check passed for subnet "192.168.111.0".
Subnet mask consistency check passed for subnet "192.168.112.0".
Subnet mask consistency check passed.

Result: Node connectivity check failed

Checking multicast communication...

Checking subnet "192.168.111.0" for multicast communication with multicast group "230.0.1.0"...
Check of subnet "192.168.111.0" for multicast communication with multicast group "230.0.1.0" passed.

Checking subnet "192.168.112.0" for multicast communication with multicast group "230.0.1.0"...
Check of subnet "192.168.112.0" for multicast communication with multicast group "230.0.1.0" passed.

Check of multicast communication passed.

Checking OCR integrity...
Check for compatible storage device for OCR location "/dev/vx/rdsk/ocrvotedg/ocrvol"...


OCR integrity check passed

Check: Total memory 
  Node Name     Available                 Required                  Status    
  ------------  ------------------------  ------------------------  ----------
  sol2          4GB (4194304.0KB)         2GB (2097152.0KB)         passed    
  sol1          4GB (4194304.0KB)         2GB (2097152.0KB)         passed    
Result: Total memory check passed

Check: Available memory 
  Node Name     Available                 Required                  Status    
  ------------  ------------------------  ------------------------  ----------
  sol2          2.0401GB (2139204.0KB)    50MB (51200.0KB)          passed    
  sol1          2.0401GB (2139204.0KB)    50MB (51200.0KB)          passed    
Result: Available memory check passed

Check: Swap space 
  Node Name     Available                 Required                  Status    
  ------------  ------------------------  ------------------------  ----------
  sol2          8.0051GB (8393956.0KB)    4GB (4194304.0KB)         passed    
  sol1          8.0051GB (8393956.0KB)    4GB (4194304.0KB)         passed    
Result: Swap space check passed

Check: Free disk space for "sol2:/u01/app/11.2.0/grid,sol2:/var/tmp/" 
  Path              Node Name     Mount point   Available     Required      Status      
  ----------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------
  /u01/app/11.2.0/grid  sol2          UNKNOWN       NOTAVAIL      7.5GB         failed      
  /var/tmp/         sol2          UNKNOWN       NOTAVAIL      7.5GB         failed      
Result: Free disk space check failed for "sol2:/u01/app/11.2.0/grid,sol2:/var/tmp/"

Check: Free disk space for "sol1:/u01/app/11.2.0/grid,sol1:/var/tmp/" 
  Path              Node Name     Mount point   Available     Required      Status      
  ----------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------
  /u01/app/11.2.0/grid  sol1          /             19.5727GB     7.5GB         passed      
  /var/tmp/         sol1          /             19.5727GB     7.5GB         passed      
Result: Free disk space check passed for "sol1:/u01/app/11.2.0/grid,sol1:/var/tmp/"

Check: User existence for "oracle" 
  Node Name     Status                    Comment                 
  ------------  ------------------------  ------------------------
  sol2          passed                    exists(100)             
  sol1          passed                    exists(100)             

Checking for multiple users with UID value 100
Result: Check for multiple users with UID value 100 passed 
Result: User existence check passed for "oracle"

Check: Group existence for "dba" 
  Node Name     Status                    Comment                 
  ------------  ------------------------  ------------------------
  sol2          passed                    exists                  
  sol1          passed                    exists                  
Result: Group existence check passed for "dba"

Check: Membership of user "oracle" in group "dba" [as Primary]
  Node Name         User Exists   Group Exists  User in Group  Primary       Status      
  ----------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------
  sol2              yes           yes           yes           yes           passed      
  sol1              yes           yes           yes           yes           passed      
Result: Membership check for user "oracle" in group "dba" [as Primary] passed

Check: Run level 
  Node Name     run level                 Required                  Status    
  ------------  ------------------------  ------------------------  ----------
  sol2          3                         3                         passed    
  sol1          3                         3                         passed    
Result: Run level check passed

Check: Hard limits for "maximum open file descriptors" 
  Node Name         Type          Available     Required      Status          
  ----------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ----------------
  sol2              hard          4096          65536         failed          
  sol1              hard          4096          65536         failed          
Result: Hard limits check failed for "maximum open file descriptors"

Check: Soft limits for "maximum open file descriptors" 
  Node Name         Type          Available     Required      Status          
  ----------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ----------------
  sol2              soft          4096          1024          passed          
  sol1              soft          4096          1024          passed          
Result: Soft limits check passed for "maximum open file descriptors"

Check: Hard limits for "maximum user processes" 
  Node Name         Type          Available     Required      Status          
  ----------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ----------------
  sol2              hard          27605         16384         passed          
  sol1              hard          27605         16384         passed          
Result: Hard limits check passed for "maximum user processes"

Check: Soft limits for "maximum user processes" 
  Node Name         Type          Available     Required      Status          
  ----------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ----------------
  sol2              soft          27605         2047          passed          
  sol1              soft          27605         2047          passed          
Result: Soft limits check passed for "maximum user processes"

There are no oracle patches required for home "/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1".

There are no oracle patches required for home "/u01/app/11.2.0/grid".

Check: System architecture 
  Node Name     Available                 Required                  Status    
  ------------  ------------------------  ------------------------  ----------
  sol2          64-bit amd64 kernel modules  64-bit amd64 kernel modules  passed    
  sol1          64-bit amd64 kernel modules  64-bit amd64 kernel modules  passed    
Result: System architecture check passed

Check: Kernel version 
  Node Name     Available                 Required                  Status    
  ------------  ------------------------  ------------------------  ----------
  sol2          5.10-2011.8               5.10-2008.10              passed    
  sol1          5.10-2011.8               5.10-2008.10              passed    
Result: Kernel version check passed

Check: Kernel parameter for "project.max-sem-ids" 
  Node Name     Current                   Required                  Status    
  ------------  ------------------------  ------------------------  ----------
  sol2          128                       100                       passed    
  sol1          128                       100                       passed    
Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "project.max-sem-ids"

Check: Kernel parameter for "process.max-sem-nsems" 
  Node Name     Current                   Required                  Status    
  ------------  ------------------------  ------------------------  ----------
  sol2          512                       256                       passed    
  sol1          512                       256                       passed    
Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "process.max-sem-nsems"

Check: Kernel parameter for "project.max-shm-memory" 
  Node Name     Current                   Required                  Status    
  ------------  ------------------------  ------------------------  ----------
  sol2          10737418240               4294967295                passed    
  sol1          10737418240               4294967295                passed    
Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "project.max-shm-memory"

Check: Kernel parameter for "project.max-shm-ids" 
  Node Name     Current                   Required                  Status    
  ------------  ------------------------  ------------------------  ----------
  sol2          128                       100                       passed    
  sol1          128                       100                       passed    
Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "project.max-shm-ids"

Check: Kernel parameter for "tcp_smallest_anon_port" 
  Node Name     Current                   Required                  Status    
  ------------  ------------------------  ------------------------  ----------
  sol2          9000                      9000                      passed    
  sol1          9000                      9000                      passed    
Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "tcp_smallest_anon_port"

Check: Kernel parameter for "tcp_largest_anon_port" 
  Node Name     Current                   Required                  Status    
  ------------  ------------------------  ------------------------  ----------
  sol2          65500                     65500                     passed    
  sol1          65500                     65500                     passed    
Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "tcp_largest_anon_port"

Check: Kernel parameter for "udp_smallest_anon_port" 
  Node Name     Current                   Required                  Status    
  ------------  ------------------------  ------------------------  ----------
  sol2          9000                      9000                      passed    
  sol1          9000                      9000                      passed    
Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "udp_smallest_anon_port"

Check: Kernel parameter for "udp_largest_anon_port" 
  Node Name     Current                   Required                  Status    
  ------------  ------------------------  ------------------------  ----------
  sol2          65500                     65500                     passed    
  sol1          65500                     65500                     passed    
Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "udp_largest_anon_port"

Check: Package existence for "SUNWarc" 
  Node Name     Available                 Required                  Status    
  ------------  ------------------------  ------------------------  ----------
  sol2          SUNWarc-11.10.0-2005.01.21.16.34  SUNWarc-...               passed    
  sol1          SUNWarc-11.10.0-2005.01.21.16.34  SUNWarc-...               passed    
Result: Package existence check passed for "SUNWarc"

Check: Package existence for "SUNWbtool" 
  Node Name     Available                 Required                  Status    
  ------------  ------------------------  ------------------------  ----------
  sol2          SUNWbtool-11.10.0-2005.01.21.16.34  SUNWbtool-...             passed    
  sol1          SUNWbtool-11.10.0-2005.01.21.16.34  SUNWbtool-...             passed    
Result: Package existence check passed for "SUNWbtool"

Check: Package existence for "SUNWhea" 
  Node Name     Available                 Required                  Status    
  ------------  ------------------------  ------------------------  ----------
  sol2          SUNWhea-11.10.0-2005.01.21.16.34  SUNWhea-...               passed    
  sol1          SUNWhea-11.10.0-2005.01.21.16.34  SUNWhea-...               passed    
Result: Package existence check passed for "SUNWhea"

Check: Package existence for "SUNWlibm" 
  Node Name     Available                 Required                  Status    
  ------------  ------------------------  ------------------------  ----------
  sol2          SUNWlibm-5.10-2004.12.18  SUNWlibm-...              passed    
  sol1          SUNWlibm-5.10-2004.12.18  SUNWlibm-...              passed    
Result: Package existence check passed for "SUNWlibm"

Check: Package existence for "SUNWlibms" 
  Node Name     Available                 Required                  Status    
  ------------  ------------------------  ------------------------  ----------
  sol2          SUNWlibms-5.10-2004.11.23  SUNWlibms-...             passed    
  sol1          SUNWlibms-5.10-2004.11.23  SUNWlibms-...             passed    
Result: Package existence check passed for "SUNWlibms"

Check: Package existence for "SUNWsprot" 
  Node Name     Available                 Required                  Status    
  ------------  ------------------------  ------------------------  ----------
  sol2          SUNWsprot-5.10-2004.12.18  SUNWsprot-...             passed    
  sol1          SUNWsprot-5.10-2004.12.18  SUNWsprot-...             passed    
Result: Package existence check passed for "SUNWsprot"

Check: Package existence for "SUNWtoo" 
  Node Name     Available                 Required                  Status    
  ------------  ------------------------  ------------------------  ----------
  sol2          SUNWtoo-11.10.0-2005.01.21.16.34  SUNWtoo-...               passed    
  sol1          SUNWtoo-11.10.0-2005.01.21.16.34  SUNWtoo-...               passed    
Result: Package existence check passed for "SUNWtoo"

Check: Package existence for "SUNWi1of" 
  Node Name     Available                 Required                  Status    
  ------------  ------------------------  ------------------------  ----------
  sol2          SUNWi1of-6.6.2.7400-0.2004.12.15  SUNWi1of-...              passed    
  sol1          SUNWi1of-6.6.2.7400-0.2004.12.15  SUNWi1of-...              passed    
Result: Package existence check passed for "SUNWi1of"

Check: Package existence for "SUNWxwfnt" 
  Node Name     Available                 Required                  Status    
  ------------  ------------------------  ------------------------  ----------
  sol2          SUNWxwfnt-6.6.2.7400-0.2004.12.15  SUNWxwfnt-...             passed    
  sol1          SUNWxwfnt-6.6.2.7400-0.2004.12.15  SUNWxwfnt-...             passed    
Result: Package existence check passed for "SUNWxwfnt"

Check: Package existence for "SUNWlibC" 
  Node Name     Available                 Required                  Status    
  ------------  ------------------------  ------------------------  ----------
  sol2          SUNWlibC-5.10-2004.12.20  SUNWlibC-...              passed    
  sol1          SUNWlibC-5.10-2004.12.20  SUNWlibC-...              passed    
Result: Package existence check passed for "SUNWlibC"

Check: Package existence for "SUNWcsl" 
  Node Name     Available                 Required                  Status    
  ------------  ------------------------  ------------------------  ----------
  sol2          SUNWcsl-11.10.0-2005.01.21.16.34  SUNWcsl-...               passed    
  sol1          SUNWcsl-11.10.0-2005.01.21.16.34  SUNWcsl-...               passed    
Result: Package existence check passed for "SUNWcsl"

Check: Operating system patch for "Patch 139575-03" 
  Node Name     Applied                   Required                  Comment   
  ------------  ------------------------  ------------------------  ----------
  sol2          Patch 139556-08           Patch 139575-03           passed    
  sol1          Patch 139556-08           Patch 139575-03           passed    
Result: Operating system patch check passed for "Patch 139575-03"

Check: Operating system patch for "Patch 139556-08" 
  Node Name     Applied                   Required                  Comment   
  ------------  ------------------------  ------------------------  ----------
  sol2          Patch 139556-08           Patch 139556-08           passed    
  sol1          Patch 139556-08           Patch 139556-08           passed    
Result: Operating system patch check passed for "Patch 139556-08"

Check: Operating system patch for "Patch 137104-02" 
  Node Name     Applied                   Required                  Comment   
  ------------  ------------------------  ------------------------  ----------
  sol2          Patch 141445-09           Patch 137104-02           passed    
  sol1          Patch 141445-09           Patch 137104-02           passed    
Result: Operating system patch check passed for "Patch 137104-02"

Check: Operating system patch for "Patch 120754-06" 
  Node Name     Applied                   Required                  Comment   
  ------------  ------------------------  ------------------------  ----------
  sol2          Patch 120754-08           Patch 120754-06           passed    
  sol1          Patch 120754-08           Patch 120754-06           passed    
Result: Operating system patch check passed for "Patch 120754-06"

Check: Operating system patch for "Patch 119961-05" 
  Node Name     Applied                   Required                  Comment   
  ------------  ------------------------  ------------------------  ----------
  sol2          Patch 119961-08           Patch 119961-05           passed    
  sol1          Patch 119961-08           Patch 119961-05           passed    
Result: Operating system patch check passed for "Patch 119961-05"

Check: Operating system patch for "Patch 119964-14" 
  Node Name     Applied                   Required                  Comment   
  ------------  ------------------------  ------------------------  ----------
  sol2          Patch 119964-24           Patch 119964-14           passed    
  sol1          Patch 119964-24           Patch 119964-14           passed    
Result: Operating system patch check passed for "Patch 119964-14"

Check: Operating system patch for "Patch 141415-04" 
  Node Name     Applied                   Required                  Comment   
  ------------  ------------------------  ------------------------  ----------
  sol2          Patch 141445-09           Patch 141415-04           passed    
  sol1          Patch 141445-09           Patch 141415-04           passed    
Result: Operating system patch check passed for "Patch 141415-04"

Checking for multiple users with UID value 0
Result: Check for multiple users with UID value 0 passed 

Check: Current group ID 
Result: Current group ID check passed

Starting check for consistency of primary group of root user
  Node Name                             Status                  
  ------------------------------------  ------------------------
  sol2                                  passed                  
  sol1                                  passed                  

Check for consistency of root user's primary group passed

Starting Clock synchronization checks using Network Time Protocol(NTP)...

NTP Configuration file check started...
Network Time Protocol(NTP) configuration file not found on any of the nodes. Oracle Cluster Time Synchronization Service(CTSS) can be used instead of NTP for time synchronization on the cluster nodes
No NTP Daemons or Services were found to be running

Result: Clock synchronization check using Network Time Protocol(NTP) passed

Checking Core file name pattern consistency...

ERROR: 
PRVF-6402 : Core file name pattern is not same on all the nodes.
Found core filename pattern "core" on nodes "sol1".
Found core filename pattern "invalid process-id/usr/bin/grep: invalid process-id'init: invalid process-idcore: invalid process-idfile: invalid process-idpattern': invalid process-id" on nodes "sol2".
Core file name pattern consistency check failed.

Checking to make sure user "oracle" is not in "root" group
  Node Name     Status                    Comment                 
  ------------  ------------------------  ------------------------
  sol2          passed                    does not exist          
  sol1          passed                    does not exist          
Result: User "oracle" is not part of "root" group. Check passed

Check default user file creation mask
  Node Name     Available                 Required                  Comment   
  ------------  ------------------------  ------------------------  ----------
  sol2          022                       0022                      passed    
  sol1          022                       0022                      passed    
Result: Default user file creation mask check passed
Checking consistency of file "/etc/resolv.conf" across nodes

File "/etc/resolv.conf" does not exist on any node of the cluster. Skipping further checks

File "/etc/resolv.conf" is consistent across nodes

Check: Time zone consistency 
Result: Time zone consistency check passed
Checking VIP configuration.
Checking VIP Subnet configuration.
Check for VIP Subnet configuration passed.
Checking VIP reachability
Check for VIP reachability passed.

Checking Oracle Cluster Voting Disk configuration...

ERROR: 
PRVF-5449 : Check of Voting Disk location "/dev/vx/rdsk/ocrvotedg/votevol(/dev/vx/rdsk/ocrvotedg/votevol)" failed on the following nodes:
        sol2

        sol2:GetFileInfo command failed.

PRVF-5431 : Oracle Cluster Voting Disk configuration check failed

Clusterware version consistency passed

Pre-check for cluster services setup was unsuccessful on all the nodes. 

注意看其中的报错信息

3,文件系统

# tar -cvf /soft/backup.tar ./etc/init.d/init.cssd    ./etc/init.d/init.crs  ./etc/init.d/init.crsd     ./etc/init.d/init.evmd  ./var/opt/oracle   ./etc/inittab
a ./etc/init.d/init.cssd 53K                                                                                                                                    
a ./etc/init.d/init.crs 3K                                                                                                                                      
a ./etc/init.d/init.crsd 5K                                                                                                                                     
a ./etc/init.d/init.evmd 4K                                                                                                                                     
a ./var/opt/oracle/ 0K                                                                                                                                          
a ./var/opt/oracle/oraInst.loc 1K                                                                                                                               
a ./var/opt/oracle/oprocd/ 0K                                                                                                                                   
a ./var/opt/oracle/oprocd/check/ 0K                                                                                                                             
a ./var/opt/oracle/oprocd/stop/ 0K                                                                                                                              
a ./var/opt/oracle/oprocd/fatal/ 0K                                                                                                                             
a ./var/opt/oracle/scls_scr/ 0K                                                                                                                                 
a ./var/opt/oracle/scls_scr/sol1/ 0K                                                                                                                            
a ./var/opt/oracle/scls_scr/sol1/oracle/ 0K                                                                                                                     
a ./var/opt/oracle/scls_scr/sol1/oracle/cssfatal 1K                                                                                                             
a ./var/opt/oracle/scls_scr/sol1/root/ 0K                                                                                                                       
a ./var/opt/oracle/scls_scr/sol1/root/crsstart 1K                                                                                                               
a ./var/opt/oracle/scls_scr/sol1/root/cssrun 1K                                                                                                                 
a ./var/opt/oracle/scls_scr/sol1/root/crsdboot 1K                                                                                                               
a ./var/opt/oracle/scls_scr/sol1/root/nooprocd 0K                                                                                                               
a ./var/opt/oracle/scls_scr/sol1/root/noclsmon 0K                                                                                                               
a ./var/opt/oracle/scls_scr/sol1/root/clsvmonpid 1K                                                                                                             
a ./var/opt/oracle/scls_scr/sol1/root/clsomonpid 1K                                                                                                             
a ./var/opt/oracle/scls_scr/sol1/root/cssfboot 1K                                                                                                               
a ./var/opt/oracle/scls_scr/sol1/root/daemonpid 1K                                                                                                              
a ./var/opt/oracle/ocr.loc 1K                                                                                                                                   
a ./var/opt/oracle/oratab 1K                                                                                                                                    
a ./etc/inittab 2K 

注意需要在两个节点同时执行

4,vote/ocr备份

$ ocrcheck                                                                                                                                                                                                            
Status of Oracle Cluster Registry is as follows :                        
         Version                  :          2                           
         Total space (kbytes)     :     327452                           
         Used space (kbytes)      :       3292                           
         Available space (kbytes) :     324160                           
         ID                       :  530298431                           
         Device/File Name         : /dev/vx/rdsk/ocrvotedg/ocrvol        
                                    Device/File integrity check succeeded
                                                                         
                                    Device/File not configured           
                                                                         
         Cluster registry integrity check succeeded                      
                                                                         
$ crsctl query css votedisk                                              
 0.     0    /dev/vx/rdsk/ocrvotedg/votevol   
 
 
# vxprint -u
Disk group: ocrvotedg

TY NAME         ASSOC        KSTATE   LENGTH   PLOFFS   STATE    TUTIL0  PUTIL0
dg ocrvotedg    ocrvotedg    -        -        -        -        -       -

dm diskc2_0     diskc2_0     -        989m     -        -        -       -
dm diskc2_1     diskc2_1     -        989m     -        -        -       -

v  ocrvol       fsgen        ENABLED  320m     -        ACTIVE   -       -
pl ocrvol-01    ocrvol       ENABLED  320m     -        ACTIVE   -       -
sd diskc2_0-01  ocrvol-01    ENABLED  320m     0        -        -       -
pl ocrvol-02    ocrvol       ENABLED  320m     -        ACTIVE   -       -
sd diskc2_1-01  ocrvol-02    ENABLED  320m     0        -        -       -

v  votevol      fsgen        ENABLED  320m     -        ACTIVE   -       -
pl votevol-01   votevol      ENABLED  320m     -        ACTIVE   -       -
sd diskc2_0-02  votevol-01   ENABLED  320m     0        -        -       -
pl votevol-02   votevol      ENABLED  320m     -        ACTIVE   -       -
sd diskc2_1-02  votevol-02   ENABLED  320m     0        -        -       -
             
这里我们看到VOTE DISK /OCR DISK的大小都是320M,其实他们根本没有用到320

$ dd if=/dev/vx/rdsk/ocrvotedg/votevol of=/soft/votevol
655360+0 records in
655360+0 records out
$ dd if=/dev/vx/rdsk/ocrvotedg/ocrvol of=/soft/ocrvol
655360+0 records in
655360+0 records out

5,开始升级

在整个升级过程中,不影响原来的数据库的正常运行,直到执行rootupgrade.sh脚本,所以我们可以先安装好gi后,再停机时间再执行rootupgrade.sh脚本

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6,执行rootupgrade.sh脚本

注意在执行rootupgrade.sh的时候会自动关闭数据库
# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/rootupgrade.sh
Performing root user operation for Oracle 11g 

The following environment variables are set as:
    ORACLE_OWNER= oracle
    ORACLE_HOME=  /u01/app/11.2.0/grid

Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]: 
The file "dbhome" already exists in /usr/local/bin.  Overwrite it? (y/n) [n]: y
   Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
The file "oraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin.  Overwrite it? (y/n) [n]: y
   Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
The file "coraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin.  Overwrite it? (y/n) [n]: y
   Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...

Entries will be added to the /var/opt/oracle/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
Creating trace directory
User ignored Prerequisites during installation
Installing Trace File Analyzer
OLR initialization - successful
  root wallet
  root wallet cert
  root cert export
  peer wallet
  profile reader wallet
  pa wallet
  peer wallet keys
  pa wallet keys
  peer cert request
  pa cert request
  peer cert
  pa cert
  peer root cert TP
  profile reader root cert TP
  pa root cert TP
  peer pa cert TP
  pa peer cert TP
  profile reader pa cert TP
  profile reader peer cert TP
  peer user cert
  pa user cert
Replacing Clusterware entries in inittab
clscfg: EXISTING configuration version 3 detected.
clscfg: version 3 is 10G Release 2.
Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys.
Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..
Operation successful.
Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeeded


$ ps -ef|grep init
    root     1     0   0 13:27:20 ?           0:01 /sbin/init
    root   515     1   0 13:27:28 ?           0:00 /lib/svc/method/iscsi-initiator
    root 12183     1   0 14:30:15 ?           0:00 /bin/sh /etc/init.d/init.ohasd run
    root  5640     1   0 14:25:47 ?           0:00 /bin/sh /etc/init.d/init.tfa run
$ crsctl query crs activeversion   
CRS active version on the cluster is [10.2.0.4.0]

2节点
# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/rootupgrade.sh
Performing root user operation for Oracle 11g 

The following environment variables are set as:
    ORACLE_OWNER= oracle
    ORACLE_HOME=  /u01/app/11.2.0/grid

Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]: 
The file "dbhome" already exists in /usr/local/bin.  Overwrite it? (y/n) [n]: y
   Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
The file "oraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin.  Overwrite it? (y/n) [n]: y
   Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
The file "coraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin.  Overwrite it? (y/n) [n]: y
   Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...

Entries will be added to the /var/opt/oracle/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
Creating trace directory
User ignored Prerequisites during installation
Installing Trace File Analyzer
OLR initialization - successful
Replacing Clusterware entries in inittab
clscfg: EXISTING configuration version 5 detected.
clscfg: version 5 is 11g Release 2.
Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys.
Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..
Operation successful.
Start upgrade invoked..
Started to upgrade the Oracle Clusterware. This operation may take a few minutes.
Started to upgrade the OCR.
Started to upgrade the CSS.
Started to upgrade the CRS.
The CRS was successfully upgraded.
Successfully upgraded the Oracle Clusterware.
Oracle Clusterware operating version was successfully set to 11.2.0.4.0
Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeeded

注意只有在最后一个节点执行rootupgrade.sh,才会去更新ocr中的内容,如果我们在执行rootupgrade.sh遇到失败,我们可以还原执行,不需要去清除什么内容。

$ crsctl query crs activeversion

CRS active version on the cluster is [11.2.0.4.0]

这里可以看到已经升级到11.2.0.4.0版本

回到界面

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这里可以看到相当的报错信息

/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs

$ ls -l configToolFailedCommands

-rwx—— 1 oracle dba 177 Sep 4 14:57 configToolFailedCommands

查看升级后的资源

$ ./crsctl stat res -t
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME           TARGET  STATE        SERVER                   STATE_DETAILS       
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.asm
               OFFLINE OFFLINE      sol1                                         
               OFFLINE OFFLINE      sol2                                         
ora.gsd
               OFFLINE OFFLINE      sol1                                         
               OFFLINE OFFLINE      sol2                                         
ora.net1.network
               ONLINE  ONLINE       sol1                                         
               ONLINE  ONLINE       sol2                                         
ora.ons
               ONLINE  ONLINE       sol1                                         
               ONLINE  ONLINE       sol2                                         
ora.registry.acfs
               OFFLINE OFFLINE      sol1                                         
               OFFLINE OFFLINE      sol2                                         
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cluster Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       sol2                                         
ora.cvu
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       sol2                                         
ora.oc4j
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       sol1                                         
ora.scan1.vip
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       sol2                                         
ora.sol.db
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       sol1                                         
ora.sol.sol1.inst
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       sol1                                         
ora.sol.sol2.inst
      1        OFFLINE OFFLINE                                                   
ora.sol1.LISTENER_SOL1.lsnr
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       sol1                                         
ora.sol1.vip
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       sol1                                         
ora.sol2.LISTENER_SOL2.lsnr
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       sol2                                         
ora.sol2.vip
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       sol2 

这里看到有ASM,因为整个环境使用的RAW,所以不需要ASM,可以删除

$ ./srvctl remove asm -f
$ ./crsctl status resource -t
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME           TARGET  STATE        SERVER                   STATE_DETAILS       
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.gsd
               OFFLINE OFFLINE      sol1                                         
               OFFLINE OFFLINE      sol2                                         
ora.net1.network
               ONLINE  ONLINE       sol1                                         
               ONLINE  ONLINE       sol2                                         
ora.ons
               ONLINE  ONLINE       sol1                                         
               ONLINE  ONLINE       sol2                                         
ora.registry.acfs
               ONLINE  OFFLINE      sol1                                         
               ONLINE  OFFLINE      sol2                           

禁用crs自动启动功能,因为所有的资源都是由SFRAC来管理的

# ./crsctl disable crs
CRS-4621: Oracle High Availability Services autostart is disabled.

下面重启主机

重启过查看状态
# hastatus -summary

-- SYSTEM STATE
-- System               State                Frozen              

A  sol1                 RUNNING              0                    
A  sol2                 RUNNING              0                    

-- GROUP STATE
-- Group           System               Probed     AutoDisabled    State          

B  cvm             sol1                 Y          N               ONLINE         
B  cvm             sol2                 Y          N               ONLINE         
B  oradb_grp       sol1                 Y          N               ONLINE         
B  oradb_grp       sol2                 Y          N               ONLINE

可以看到sf for rac中资源都已经online了

# ./crsctl stat res -t
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME           TARGET  STATE        SERVER                   STATE_DETAILS       
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------                                      
ora.gsd
               OFFLINE OFFLINE      sol1                                         
               OFFLINE OFFLINE      sol2                                         
ora.net1.network
               ONLINE  ONLINE       sol1                                         
               ONLINE  ONLINE       sol2                                         
ora.ons
               ONLINE  ONLINE       sol1                                         
               ONLINE  ONLINE       sol2                                         
ora.registry.acfs
               OFFLINE OFFLINE      sol1                                         
               OFFLINE OFFLINE      sol2                                         
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cluster Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       sol2                                         
ora.cvu
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       sol2                                         
ora.oc4j
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       sol2                                         
ora.scan1.vip
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       sol2                                         
ora.sol.db
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       sol1                                         
ora.sol.sol1.inst
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       sol1                                         
ora.sol.sol2.inst
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       sol2                                         
ora.sol1.LISTENER_SOL1.lsnr
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       sol1                                         
ora.sol1.vip
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       sol1                                         
ora.sol2.LISTENER_SOL2.lsnr
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       sol2                                         
ora.sol2.vip
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       sol2

# ifconfig -a
lo0: flags=2001000849<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4,VIRTUAL> mtu 8232 index 1
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask ff000000 
e1000g0: flags=1000843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4> mtu 1500 index 2
        inet 192.168.111.46 netmask ffffff00 broadcast 192.168.111.255
        ether 0:c:29:5a:e5:7a 
e1000g0:1: flags=1001040843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,DEPRECATED,IPv4,FIXEDMTU> mtu 1500 index 2
        inet 192.168.111.48 netmask ffffff00 broadcast 192.168.111.255
e1000g1: flags=1000843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4> mtu 1500 index 3
        inet 192.168.112.46 netmask ffffff00 broadcast 192.168.112.255
        ether 0:c:29:5a:e5:84 
e1000g1:1: flags=1001000843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4,FIXEDMTU> mtu 1500 index 3
        inet 169.254.27.77 netmask ffff0000 broadcast 169.254.255.255

# ifconfig -a
lo0: flags=2001000849<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4,VIRTUAL> mtu 8232 index 1
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask ff000000 
e1000g0: flags=1000843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4> mtu 1500 index 2
        inet 192.168.111.47 netmask ffffff00 broadcast 192.168.111.255
        ether 0:c:29:50:1b:43 
e1000g0:1: flags=1001040843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,DEPRECATED,IPv4,FIXEDMTU> mtu 1500 index 2
        inet 192.168.111.50 netmask ffffff00 broadcast 192.168.111.255
e1000g0:2: flags=1001040843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,DEPRECATED,IPv4,FIXEDMTU> mtu 1500 index 2
        inet 192.168.111.49 netmask ffffff00 broadcast 192.168.111.255
e1000g1: flags=1000843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4> mtu 1500 index 3
        inet 192.168.112.47 netmask ffffff00 broadcast 192.168.112.255
        ether 0:c:29:50:1b:4d 
e1000g1:1: flags=1001000843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4,FIXEDMTU> mtu 1500 index 3
        inet 169.254.140.162 netmask ffff0000 broadcast 169.254.255.255

数据库的资源也已经正常。

10.2.0.4 CRS升级到11.2.0.4(sol+sf for rac):等您坐沙发呢!

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