今天在自己的测试环境把9.2.0.4升级到9.2.0.8遇到ORA-06553: PLS-213: package STANDARD not accessible的报错。
测试环境：OS:RHEL 4.8
1，执行catpatch.sql的时候报下面错误
SQL> STARTUP MIGRATE
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 1075282424 bytes
Fixed Size 741880 bytes
Variable Size 419430400 bytes
Database Buffers 654311424 bytes
Redo Buffers 798720 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL> @?/rdbms/admin/catpatch.sql
下面这样的错误，有很多
xdb.xdb$Extname2Intname(s.xmldata.schema_url,s.xmldata.schema_owner),
*
ERROR at line 7:
ORA-04045: errors during recompilation/revalidation of XDB.XDB$EXTNAME2INTNAME
ORA-06553: PLS-213: package STANDARD not accessible
ORA-06553: PLS-213: package STANDARD not accessible
grant select on dba_xml_schemas to select_catalog_role
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-04045: errors during recompilation/revalidation of SYS.DBA_XML_SCHEMAS
ORA-06553: PLS-213: package STANDARD not accessible
ORA-06553: PLS-213: package STANDARD not accessible
随便做任何操作基本上都要报ORA-06553的错误，open错误的时候也会报这个错误，但是数据库能正常打开。
2，禁用触发器
SQL> alter system set "_system_trig_enabled"=false;
System altered.
再次升级还是报相同的错误。
3，查询无效对象
SQL> SELECT * FROM DBA_OBJECTS WHERE OWNER = 'SYS'
2 AND OBJECT_NAME = 'STANDARD';
OWNER
------------------------------
OBJECT_NAME
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SUBOBJECT_NAME OBJECT_ID DATA_OBJECT_ID OBJECT_TYPE
------------------------------ ---------- -------------- ------------------
CREATED LAST_DDL_ TIMESTAMP STATUS T G S
--------- --------- ------------------- ------- - - -
SYS
STANDARD
647 PACKAGE
10-MAR-04 24-APR-13 2001-11-19:00:00:00 INVALID N N N
SYS
STANDARD
648 PACKAGE BODY
10-MAR-04 10-MAR-04 2004-03-10:12:18:22 INVALID N N N
编译无效对象，使用系统自带的utlrp.sql来编译，仍然报相同的错误。使用命令来手动编译
SQL> Alter package sys.standard compile;
Warning: Package altered with compilation errors.
SQL> show error
Errors for PACKAGE SYS.STANDARD:
LINE/COL
--------------------------------------------------------
ERROR
--------------------------------------------------------
0/0
PLS-00920: parameter plsql_native_library_dir is not set
发现了plsql_native_library_dir，突然想起了，上次在做11G迁移到9I的时候，好像弄个plsql相关的参数
SQL> show parameter plsql
NAME_COL_PLUS_SHOW_PARAM TYPE
---------------------------------------------------------------- -----------
VALUE_COL_PLUS_SHOW_PARAM
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
plsql_compiler_flags string
NATIVE
plsql_native_c_compiler string
plsql_native_library_dir string
plsql_native_library_subdir_count integer
0
plsql_native_linker string
plsql_native_make_file_name string
plsql_native_make_utility string
plsql_v2_compatibility boolean
FALSE
SQL> alter system set plsql_compiler_flags=INTERPRETED,NON_DEBUG scope=both;
System altered.
SQL> Alter package sys.standard compile;
Package altered.
编译通过，再次执行catpatch.sql没有再报于此相关的错误。
ORA-06553: PLS-213: package STANDARD not accessible：等您坐沙发呢！